Gaza’s war, ceasefire and recovery
International Conflicts & Security
Last updated
The big picture
The Gaza war followed the Hamas-led attacks on Israel in October 2023 and Israel’s subsequent military campaign. A U.S.-backed ceasefire began in October 2025, bringing the release of remaining hostages and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees. But a ceasefire was only the first part of a much larger plan. Disputes over disarmament, Israeli withdrawal and Gaza’s future government have blocked progress toward lasting peace. For residents, the immediate questions are more basic: food, shelter, medical care and access to damaged homes. Aid helped push back famine, but recovery depends on reliable deliveries and funding as well as the security situation.
Where things stand
The political plan remains stalled, with continued Israeli attacks and no completed agreement on disarmament or reconstruction. In October, funding shortages forced the World Food Programme to reduce the number of people it assists in Gaza. A formal ceasefire therefore should not be read as a return to normal life or an end to civilian danger.
Key facts
- The October 2025 hostage-and-prisoner exchanges were part of the initial ceasefire phase.
- Aid pledges do not necessarily mean money has arrived or rebuilding can begin.
- The World Food Programme reduced Gaza recipients from 1.6 million to 1.1 million in October.
How we got here
The ceasefire takes effect under the initial phase of the U.S.-backed plan.
The European Union announces coordinated rebuilding pledges, with delivery and construction timing uncertain.
A year-on review finds the peace plan stalled and major reconstruction needs unmet.
The World Food Programme reports funding-driven cuts to food assistance.
What happens next
No further event was confirmed at the last update.
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